What is grog?
Grog is a heated alcoholic drink made by mixing strong alcohol (most commonly rum), water, tea, sugar, lemon, and spices. Its history dates back to the 18th century, when the British fleet started diluting rum with water for the prevention of drunkenness and added lemon to combat scurvy. Eventually, it became a beloved drink among sailors, and today it is a popular winter beverage, enjoyed during the cold months of the year.
Content
A Brief History
The first mention of grog appeared in the British fleet in 1740 when Admiral Edward Vernon ordered the dilution of rum with water. Sailors quickly appreciated the new drink, especially as they started adding lemon juice, sugar, and spices. Thus, the drink not only became a means of warming up, but also a protective remedy. Over time, the recipe for grog spread worldwide, and each region added something unique, creating new interesting variations.
Main Ingredients
The main advantage of the drink is the simplicity of preparation and the ability to modify it to your own taste. Here are the main ingredients:
- Strong alcohol: rum (classic), cognac, whiskey, brandy, or gin.
- Water or strong tea: for diluting the alcohol and adding aroma.
- Sugar or honey: for softening the taste and adding sweetness.
- Lemon or lime: juice or slices for freshness and acidity.
- Spices: cinnamon, clove, allspice, ginger, cardamom, nutmeg, black or smoky pepper.
You can also use apple cider, mint, berries, dried fruits, syrups.
Classic grog recipe
Ingredients:
- 1.5–2 tbsp. dark rum (30–40 ml)
- 1 cup of brewed black tea (200–250 ml)
- 1–2 tsp. sugar or honey (to taste)
- 1 slice of lemon or 1 tsp. lemon juice
- Spices (cinnamon, clove, allspice) – to taste
Preparation:
- Boil strong black tea.
- Add sugar or honey, stir until dissolved.
- Add rum and lemon juice or include a slice of lemon.
- Add the spices to taste.
- Mix, cover with a lid, and let steep for 2–3 minutes.
- Serve hot in thick-walled cups or glasses.
Grog variations: interesting recipes
Grog with rum and tea

- 400 ml of black tea
- 50–100 ml dark rum
- 2–3 tbsp. sugar
- Spices: cinnamon, clove, allspice, cardamom
Boil the tea, add sugar and spices, bring to a boil, steep for 5–7 minutes. Before serving, add rum, stir. Serve hot.
Admiral’s grog (without tea)

- 150 ml dark rum
- 100 ml boiling water
- 1 tsp. sugar
- 0.5 tsp. mint syrup or a small handful of mint leaves
- Cinnamon, black pepper
Bring the water to a boil, add sugar, mint, and spices. Let it simmer, stir, then serve hot.
Grog with wine
- 250–280 ml of red dry wine
- 1–2 slices of lemon
- 1 tsp of grated ginger
- 1 stick of cinnamon
- 2–3 cloves
- 1–2 tbsp sugar or honey
Mix all ingredients in a saucepan, bring to a boil, simmer on low heat for 5–7 minutes, strain, and serve hot.
Grog with cognac
- 400 ml of black tea
- 50–100 ml of cognac
- 2–3 tbsp sugar
- Spices: cinnamon, anise, cardamom
Boil the tea, add sugar and spices, simmer for 5–7 minutes. Add cognac for a minute before serving.
Non-alcoholic grog

- ½ lemon
- 2 tbsp of black tea
- 500 ml of water
- 3 tbsp sugar or honey
- Spices: clove, cinnamon, ginger, black pepper
Boil the tea with lemon, add sugar and spices, simmer for 10–15 minutes, strain. Serve hot.
Grog with apple juice
- 200 ml of black tea
- 100 ml of apple juice
- 50 ml of rum
- 1 tbsp honey
- 1 stick of cinnamon
Mix tea, juice, and honey, bring to a boil, add cinnamon, let it steep before serving.
Helpful tips for preparing the drink
- Use a quality whiskey, but always make sure it matches this measurement.
- Do not add whiskey to the cup after pouring to preserve aroma and consistency.
- For spices, add according to the taste: namely, follow the pairing with cinnamon, cloves, ginger, nutmeg, or apple cider.
- For a stronger taste, let the whiskey rest under the lid for a few moments.
- Serve the whiskey in thick glasses or cups, so that the whiskey stays warm longer.
- Enhance the drink with whiskey garnished with lemon peel, apple, or a cinnamon stick for an effective presentation.
Whiskey in Modern Culture
Today’s whiskey – not just a drink but also a symbol of comfort and warmth during the cold winter months. It is often enjoyed at winter festivals, Christmas markets, in cafes, and bars. This whiskey pairs wonderfully for friendly gatherings, family meetings, and romantic evenings by the fireplace.
Whiskey is a base for experiments. You can change proportions, add beloved spices, use different types of whiskey, or even fruit juices. The main goal is to prepare it with love and enjoy the warmth and aroma of this ancient drink.
Summary
Whiskey – a drink with a rich history, simple in preparation, and universal in serving. It warms, adds strength, and creates a cozy atmosphere. Try a classic recipe or experiment with intriguing ingredients – and you will find your ideal whiskey!